Saturday, May 19, 2007

Nahavand, My Hometown



Nahavand is a small city which is located in the west of Iran. Its population is about 200000. It is a historical city which was one of the important cities of Iran in the past. One of the most famous things in Nahavand was its castle that was unfortunately destroyed about 100 years ago by the order of Nasser-al-din (Nassereddin) shah without any reason. The city was one of the main hunting-grounds of the kings. But nowadays there are not many huntees in the mountains.



It has a great nature and it is mountainous. Its mountains are mostly covered with rocks and the nature is the best source of entertainment for the people of this city. The city has many places of recreation, and two of them are the most popular. Many people go to these places of recreation on weekends. Except these places half of Nahavandi people have private gardens which are other places of recreation. One of the well-known things in Nahavand is its carpets which are called "Oshvand carpet". Many of these carpets are in the most famous museums of the world. Nahavandi dialect was one of the five chief languages of Iran, which were most common.
I like the city so much, especially the mountains which are full of my childhood memories. Whenever I look at the mountains I remember the times when I went there with my family members. Although I don't live there anymore, I remember all it details and I still love it.




(Kiaan, one of the places of recreation)






(Oshvand carpet)

Hijab

What is hijab? What is your definition of hijab? In general opinion, hijab means covering your body with a kind of cloths. In Islam this kind of cloths is especially for women. Some people believe that hijab is an essential thing for their lives. Some others think that it is an obligatory thing which we have to obey because we are Muslims.
Hijab is not only for Muslims or only for women. The cloths that we use for covering our body, whether in Muslim countries or the other ones, are a kind of hijab. Since, it is the nature of contemporary human beings to cover some parts of their body. But the thing which is becoming a problem about hijab is the covering of the hair or the covering of some parts of body in Muslim countries especially in Iran .
Hijab has some advantages and disadvantages. I don’t agree with hijab completely, but as a girl who has hijab I think one of the advantages of hijab is that you have a sense of security in the society and you obey Islam's rules. There are also some disadvantages about having hijab. For example it can limit your actions in every day life especially your mobility and don’t let you to do whatever you want. There is a kind of cover which is called Chador in Persian (it is a long cloth that covers your head till your ankle which is usually black) which is known as the complete hijab by the government. Chador is very difficult to use. You must know that after wearing it you can’t run as fast as before, you go to mount climbing with lots of problems like falling down.
Nowadays Iran 's government has a new plan for hijab. They arrest women who wear short and tight uniforms, short trousers, and little scarves. By doing this plan they are forcing people to wear what the government wants and they are reaching their goal. But most of the people don’t agree with this plan and they want to be free in their society.
I think that hijab to some extent is a necessary thing. Somehow I agree with it but not with very strict hijab that limits the mobility of women in the society.

Tuesday, May 15, 2007

Being a Vegetarian: Cons and Pros

In today’s world a third of man kind has plenty of food. In the nineteenth century man still had to devote 70 percent of his energy to getting food. Eating can define us as human beings, belonging to a certain era and a certain social culture and region. There are different types of food and there are different types of human beings who eat those foods. One type of human beings who eat special food is vegetarians. There are a lot of vegetarians in the world today. Studies show that 12.4 million Americans consider themselves to be vegetarian and up to 15 percent of college students request vegetarian food. Generally, vegetarians are those people who don’t eat or use meat or some other animal products. This is usually because of religion or human beliefs. There are 4 types of vegetarians.
The first type of vegetarians is Semi-Vegetarian who eat every thing except red meat. The second type is called Vegan. This group is the strictest group; they don’t eat any kind of meat of animals. They don’t eat and use anything that is related to animals. The third group is Lacto-vegetarian. This group doesn’t eat animal flesh but they eat dairy products. Lacto-Ovo-vegetarian is the last group that like the two previous ones doesn’t eat any kind of animal flesh but their difference is that they don’t eat dairy products but they eat egg.
Being a vegetarian has some advantages and some disadvantages which I think the disadvantages are more. Eating more fresh fruit and vegetables, having low level of bad cholesterol, consuming more nuts, increasing skin health (because of consuming more fruit), and having low blood pressure are some benefits of being a vegetarian. But the weak points are lack of iron, calcium, and vitamin B. They can't eat some alcoholic beverages as some of them are produced by using animal ingredients. They should avoid using biscuits that use animal fat, capsules which are made by gelatin (which is from animals). They couldn’t use woolen cloths and any type of leather. They couldn’t eat out easily and many other downsides.
Some vegetarians become a vegetarian because of their health and some other because of their religion and some because of animals’ right. The last group believes that humans are cruel because they kill animals for their good and do not pay attention to animals’ right. But I think a person can gain health and meanwhile respect the religion and animals’ right by eating both meat and vegetable. And we must not limit ourselves.
Vegetarians have different types that some of them are better than the others. There are good points and bad points about being a vegetarian, that the number of second one is more than the first one. And in general, I think by being a vegetarian you can not experience the joy of eating, which is one of the best joys of the world.